How is research defined in the context of engineering?

In the context of engineering, research is defined as a systematic study that aims to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This definition emphasizes the structured and methodical approach that characterizes research activities in the engineering field. Engineers often conduct research to gather data, analyze information, and develop new technologies or solutions to complex problems. This process is critical for innovation and improvement within various engineering disciplines.

The systematic nature of research ensures that findings are reliable and can be replicated. By following established methodologies—such as experiments, surveys, or observational studies—engineers can form hypotheses, test them, and draw conclusions that advance knowledge and practice. This rigorous approach is what distinguishes research from informal methods of idea generation or discussions that lack a defined structure, such as brainstorming sessions or unplanned discussions. These alternatives may foster creativity but do not fit the technical and evidence-based definition of research in engineering.