Which element is NOT typically considered in graphic design?

In the context of graphic design, the primary focus is on elements that contribute to the visual communication of a message. Text, images, and color are foundational components that graphic designers use to create visually appealing and effective designs.

Text provides the messages and information that need to be conveyed, and its choice, arrangement, and typography significantly affect the design's impact. Images serve to enhance, illustrate, or complement the textual content, providing visual engagement that draws attention. Color plays a crucial role in evoking emotions, creating mood, and ensuring effective contrast and readability within a design.

While engineering principles may inform certain aspects of design, such as usability or structural integrity in product design, they are not typically a direct focus within the realm of graphic design. Graphic designers are primarily concerned with how elements visually fit together to communicate ideas clearly and attractively rather than applying engineering principles to their work. Thus, this element stands apart from the core visual components typically emphasized in graphic design.